The blowout safety test is performed with nitrogen up to the 1.5-fold of the nominal pressure. Tests with higher pressures are allowed, if required. The internal pressure is to be increased stepwise, in steps of 5 bar to the above mentioned pressure. The holding period per pressure stage amounts to a minimum of 2 min.
As "blowout" is defined, if, within 5 s, a pressure decay of Δp ≥ 1 bar· (V0 = test room volume) is exceeded. The achieved internal pressure is to be indicated in the test record. If blowout did not occur until the maximum test pressure, the test is to be continued according to test step 2.
The internal pressure is discharged and the surface pressure is reduced to 5 N/mm2 with regard to lifting force caused by the internal pressure. Variations of the surface pressure are to be stated in the testing report."(2)
(1) Source: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure e. V.: VDI2200: Tight flange connections - Selection, calculation, design and assembly of bolted flange connections, June 2007, page 4
(2) Source: ibidem, page 64
Thickness | Exposure Temperature | Initial Gasket Stress | Test Step 1 | Test Step 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDI 2200 (06-2007) DN40 / PN40 Steel |
3.2 mm (1/8") |
230°C (446°F) |
30MPa (4351psi) |
Yes, 60 bar (870 psi) |
Yes, 60 bar (870 psi) |
Thickness | Exposure Temperature | Initial Gasket Stress | Test Step 1 | Test Step 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDI 2200 (06-2007) DN40 / PN40 Steel |
3.0 mm (1/8") |
230°C (446°F) |
20MPa (2900psi) |
Yes, 60 bar (870 psi) |
Yes, 60 bar (870 psi) |
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